Electric
offers a full array of Rugged Pure
Sinewave DC-AC Inverter Systems to
suit any commercial, industrial,
or military application, including
those that require Inverters which
can withstand
Military Environmental and Electrical Standards such as MIL-STD-810,
MIL-STD-901, MIL-STD-167, MIL-STD1399, MIL-STD-461,
and more. These Rugged Pure Sinewave
DC-AC Inverter Systems are available
in rack mount, freestanding or wall-mount
NEMA cabinet, and custom enclosure
configurations to suit applications
with tight space constraints. Any
standard nominal DC input voltage
from 12 to 600 VDC is available,
and any standard single or three-phase
AC output can be provided, in 50,
60, or 400 Hz frequencies. Finally,
all Nova Electric Rugged Pure Sinewave
DC-AC Inverter Systems feature our
truly Rugged Inverter modular design
and robust construction, for many
years of reliable performance, as
well as the resulting low MTTR, MTBF,
and Cost-To-Own figures.
A solar inverter, or PV inverter, converts the variable direct current
(DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into autility frequency
alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical
grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical
component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary
commercial appliances. Solar inverters have special functions adapted
for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking
and anti-islandingprotection.
Solar inverters may be classified into three broad types.
Stand-alone inverters, used in isolated systems where the inverter
draws its DC energy from batteries charged by photovoltaic arrays. Many
stand-alone inverters also incorporate integral battery chargers to
replenish the battery from an AC source, when available. Normally these
do not interface in any way with the utility grid, and as such, are not
required to haveanti-islanding protection.
Grid-tie inverters, which match phase with a utility-supplied sine
wave. Grid-tie inverters are designed to shut down automatically upon
loss of utility supply, for safety reasons. They do not provide backup
power during utility outages.
Battery backup inverters, are special inverters which are designed
to draw energy from a battery, manage the battery charge via an onboard
charger, and export excess energy to the utility grid. These inverters
are capable of supplying AC energy to selected loads during a utility
outage, and are required to have anti-islanding protection.
Solar inverters use maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to get the maximum possible power from the PV array,such as pure sine wave inverter.Solar
cells have a complex relationship between solar irradiation,
temperature and total resistance that produces a non-linear output
efficiency known as the I-V curve. It is the purpose of the MPPT system
to sample the output of the cells and determine a resistance (load) to
obtain maximum power for any given environmental conditions.
Essentially, this defines the current that the inverter should draw from
the PV in order to get the maximum possible power (since power equals
voltage times current).
The fill factor, more commonly known by its abbreviation FF, is a
parameter which, in conjunction with the open circuit voltage and short
circuit current of the panel, determines the maximum power from a solar
cell. Fill factor is defined as the ratio of the maximum power from the
solar cell to the product of Voc and Isc.
There are three main types of MPPT algorithms: perturb-and-observe,
incremental conductance and constant voltage. The first two methods are
often referred to as hill climbing methods; they rely on the curve of
power plotted against voltage rising to the left of the maximum power
point, and falling on the right.
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